History of western philosophy by Bertrand russell
Book Overview
Russell’s History of Western Philosophy is both an introduction to philosophy and an interpretive history of ideas. It begins with early Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, and moves through medieval scholasticism, the rationalists and empiricists of the modern period, and finally to 19th- and early 20th-century philosophy.
Rather than presenting a neutral account, Russell offers his own judgments about philosophers and their ideas. He often highlights the connection between philosophy, science, and social conditions, showing how intellectual movements reflect broader historical changes. The book is especially known for making complex philosophical ideas accessible to general readers while maintaining critical engagement with them.